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August 1999 Breed of the Month

AMERICAN FOX HOUND
American Foxhound
Registry: AKC, CKC, FCI (Group 6)

Contributed by: "Karla Montgomery"

The American Foxhound lived on the American continent before it became known as the United States of America. Many settlers brought these handsome hounds with them when they emigrated.

The English hound was developed mainly to hunt in large packs to be followed by hunters on horses. American hounds were used not only in this way but also as lone hunters, turned loose to hunt fox, coyote and deer by itself or to work in small packs, particularly in the mountains of Tennessee and Kentucky. These original dogs were working and running hounds that were then developed as bench show hounds as well.

Although not bred to be a family pet, the occasional hound that has been well socialized as a young pup will adapt to family life. The American Foxhound by nature is not aggressive.

The American Foxhound as a very natural breed and thus it is free of many heritable defects. The hips should be X-rayed after the hound's second birthday if the animal is to be used for breeding.

The American Foxhound must have brisk daily exercise and diligent training. The hound must be confined and not allowed to run free without supervision, as indeed no dog should. Of course, good nutrition is always essential.

This breed is inclined to roam but it will adapt to any environment if it is cared for properly. Much of the breed's adaptability depends on its early upbringing. If it is totally kennel raised, as most pack hounds are, it will always be bounded to other hounds and not humans. If it is socialized early, especially by seven weeks when the dog-human bond is thought to be made, then it should be a good pet and watchdog throughout its life.

Essentials of the Breed

Distinguished from its English cousins, the American Foxhound has finer bones, more leg length, more angulation in the hindquarters and a distinctive well arched loin. The American Foxhound always has natural (not rounded) ears. Its eye expression is soft and slightly pleading and its voice or bay is always melodious.

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