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April 1999 Breed of the Month
BOSTON TERRIER
Contributed by: Kevin Mann
A truly American dog, the Boston Terrier is one of a handful of breeds which has been developed in the United States and is classified as a Non-Sporting Dog. The breed has been a great favorite as a pet and show dog since the 1900s. The Boston Terrier exhibits distinct markings and a smooth coat in a tidy package. It derives from crosses between the Bulldog and Terrier, which is why it has the short face of the Bulldog's ancestors and the pluck of it's Terrier forebears.
The Boston Terrier breed is generally healthy, although its prominent eye can easily be injured. Because of a short nose, it is also inclined to wheeze and snore. Skin problems may exist. Teeth should be kept clean. Brushing the teeth can be done much to the amusement of the dog. Nails should be filed or cut weekly. Whether the ears are cropped or left natural, ear problems are rare.
A bath is not needed very often as a rub down several times weekly with a damp towel will keep the dog very clean. The Boston Terrier is easily house trained and if you have the time and patience will learn any trick you may choose to teach it.
The Boston Terrier was successfully bred for adaptability. Its size, 25 pounds/11 kg or smaller, makes it particularly suitable as a house dog. Distinctive white markings on a seal, black or brindle background, a short back with a slightly arched loin, a short tail and a smooth coat are all characteristics of the Boston Terrier. In a show ring, the breed is classified according to weight
- Under 15 pounds/7 kg
- 15-20 pounds/7-9 kg
- 20-25 pounds/9-11 kg
Height is not specified under the breed Standard but as a rule, when measured at the shoulder, males should be about 15 inches/38 cm and females about 1 inch/ 2.5 cm or so smaller in height than males. The Boston Terrier's head is its hallmark, with a square short muzzle, seemingly square backskull and well defined stop. The ears are erect and carried stiffly, whether natural or cropped and the dog's eyes are expressive. The chest is deep and full and the leg bones are not heavy or cumbersome. All the feet are well formed. The Boston Terrier's movement should be quick stepping, free and quite stylish.
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